Law

Law is a normative legal act adopted by a state’s legislative body or through a referendum, holding the highest legal authority. Laws establish rules, rights, and obligations for citizens, authorities, and other legal entities.

Key Characteristics of Law:

1. Legal Authority: Laws take precedence over other legal acts.
2. Adoption Procedure: Laws are passed by the parliament (in Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada) after multiple readings and signed by the President.
3. Scope of Regulation: Laws cover various aspects of life, such as the economy, defense, education, healthcare, and human rights.

Legislation in Ukraine:

In Ukraine, laws are enacted by the Verkhovna Rada and are mandatory across the entire country. The Constitution of Ukraine is the supreme legal act. Laws regulate the activities of state bodies, enterprises, and citizens, ensuring order and societal development.